Position Size Risk Calculator

Size your position so one loss stays small

How it is calculated

You choose how much of the account you accept to lose if the stop is hit. The tool computes risk amount = account × risk% / 100 and risk per unit = |entry − stop|, then units = risk amount / risk per unit. The position value is units × entry. Because the absolute difference is used, a stop above the entry is treated as a short trade and gives the same sizing logic. The unit count is shown with two decimals and is not rounded down to whole shares, so round down yourself where fractions are not allowed. Risk must be above 0 and at most 100 %, all prices above zero, and a stop equal to the entry returns no result. Slippage, gaps and fees are not included.

Worked example

Account 25,000, risk 1 %, entry 48.50, stop 46.20. Risk amount = 25,000 × 0.01 = $250.00. Risk per share = 48.50 − 46.20 = 2.30. Units = 250 / 2.30 = 108.70 (in practice 108 shares). The position is worth 108.70 × 48.50 = $5,271.74, about 21 % of the account, yet a stop-out costs only the planned $250.00.

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Common mistakes

  • Entering the risk as 0.01 to mean 1 %: the field is in percent, so 0.01 means a hundredth of a percent.
  • Confusing the stop price with the stop distance: the field takes the price level, not the number of points.
  • Rounding the share count up, which lets a stop-out cost slightly more than the chosen risk.
  • Assuming the stop is guaranteed: gaps and slippage can fill it worse, so the real loss can exceed the risk amount.
  • Ignoring the position value: a tight stop gives a large position that can exceed your buying power or available margin.

About this calculator

Position sizing by risk keeps every trade's worst-case loss to a fixed, chosen percentage of the trading account, regardless of how far away the stop-loss sits. The formula is: position size (units) = (account size × risk percentage) ÷ (entry price − stop-loss price), so a wider stop automatically results in a smaller position and a tighter stop allows a larger one, keeping the dollar risk constant across trades.

Traders use this calculation because sizing positions by a fixed number of shares or a fixed dollar amount, without regard to stop distance, means volatile setups with wide stops can silently blow past a trader's intended risk tolerance. Standardizing risk per trade — commonly 1% or 2% of account equity — is one of the most widely cited risk-management practices for avoiding account-ending losses from any single bad trade.

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