Heat Index Pace Adjustment Calculator

See the real pace cost of heat and humidity.

How it is calculated

The tool converts air temperature to °F and computes the heat index with the Rothfusz regression, which uses temperature and relative humidity (%). Below roughly 80 °F it uses a simple average formula instead. The heat index in °F is then looked up in a slowdown table: under 60 °F 0 %, then 1.5, 3, 5, 7, 12, 15, 18 and 20 % in 5 °F steps up to 100 °F, and 25 % at 100 °F and above. Adjusted pace is cool pace × (1 + slowdown / 100), time lost is the pace difference times distance, and adjusted time is adjusted pace times distance. Pace is entered as decimal minutes per km (5.5 means 5:30), distance in km, and temperature must lie between −30 and 60 °C.

Worked example

30 °C, 70 % humidity, cool-weather pace 5.5 min/km (5:30), 10 km. In °F, 30 °C is 86 °F. The Rothfusz heat index comes to 95 °F, or 35.0 °C. That falls in the 95–100 °F band, so the slowdown is 20 %. Adjusted pace: 5.5 × 1.20 = 6.6 min, shown as 6:36 /km. Time lost: 1.1 min × 10 km = 11:00. Adjusted time: 6.6 × 10 = 66 minutes, or 1:06:00.

Try this example →

Common mistakes

  • Typing the pace as 5.30 for 5 minutes 30 seconds. The field is decimal minutes, so 5.30 is 5 minutes 18 seconds; use 5.5.
  • Entering humidity as a fraction such as 0.7. It must be a percentage from 0 to 100.
  • Entering the temperature in °F. The field is °C, and 86 would be rejected as out of range.
  • Using a hot-weather training pace as the cool pace. The tool applies the slowdown to whatever you enter, so a pace already slowed by heat is slowed again.
  • Treating the slowdown as exact. It comes from steps in a banding table (a heat index of 94 °F and 95 °F gives 18 % and 20 %), and shade, wind and acclimation are not included.

Sources

About this calculator

The heat index combines air temperature and relative humidity into a single ‘feels-like’ number, because high humidity blunts the evaporative cooling your body relies on to dump heat while running. That extra physiological strain shows up directly as a slower pace at the same perceived effort, even when the thermometer reading alone doesn’t look extreme.

Runners and coaches use heat index-based pace adjustments to set realistic goal times for hot, humid race days, drawing on research that links heat index to measurable marathon slowdown, rather than chasing a pace that was only realistic in cool conditions.

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