Coinsurance Calculator

Enter your bill, deductible and coinsurance to see your cost.

How it is calculated

The tool treats the bill as one covered claim. First you pay the deductible, up to the size of the bill: deductible paid = min(bill, deductible). The rest, bill − deductible (never below zero), is shared, and you pay your coinsurance percentage of it. Your cost is min(deductible paid + (bill − deductible) × rate ÷ 100, out-of-pocket max), so the maximum caps it, and the insurer pays bill − your cost. The coinsurance field is your share in percent (0 to 100; anything above 100 gives no result), so an 80/20 plan is entered as 20. The bill must be above zero. It also reports whether the cap was reached. The calculator assumes the full deductible is still unmet and the out-of-pocket max untouched at the start of this bill, so earlier claims this year are not tracked. Amounts are in dollars; copays, premiums and out-of-network rules are left out.

Worked example

The bill is $12,000, your deductible is $1,500, your coinsurance share is 20 %, and your out-of-pocket maximum is $6,000. Deductible paid: $1,500. Amount subject to coinsurance: 12,000 − 1,500 = $10,500. Your 20 % of that: $2,100. Total before the cap: 1,500 + 2,100 = $3,600.00, below the $6,000 maximum, so the cap is not reached. The insurer pays the remaining $8,400.00. On a $50,000 bill the same plan would hit the maximum and you would pay $6,000.00.

Try this example →

Common mistakes

  • Entering the insurer's share. An 80/20 plan means you pay 20 %, so type 20; typing 80 would badly overstate what you owe.
  • Forgetting that the deductible comes first. Coinsurance applies only to the amount above the deductible, so a $1,000 bill with a $1,500 deductible costs you the whole $1,000.
  • Entering a family out-of-pocket limit, or a huge number, as the maximum. The cap only matters if it is realistic for your own plan; a very large value means it will never apply.
  • Ignoring what you already paid this year. The tool starts the deductible and cap from scratch for this bill, so if you have already met part of them, your real cost is lower.
  • Assuming everything on the bill is covered. Out-of-network charges and non-covered items are billed differently, so the result applies only to covered costs.

Sources

About this calculator

Coinsurance is the percentage split of a covered medical bill you share with your insurer after you've met your deductible — for example, an 80/20 plan means the insurer pays 80% and you pay 20% of the remaining cost — and it keeps applying to each bill until your total out-of-pocket spending for the year reaches your plan's out-of-pocket maximum, after which the insurer covers 100% of covered costs. It sits alongside deductibles and copays as one of the three main ways U.S. health plans split cost with the patient.

Patients use a coinsurance calculation to figure out roughly what they'll actually owe for a procedure or treatment before the bill arrives, and to understand at what point in the year their expenses shift from coinsurance-based cost-sharing to being fully covered because they've hit the out-of-pocket max — useful for budgeting elective procedures or comparing plan options during open enrollment.

The deductible comes off the bill first, your coinsurance share applies to the rest and the out-of-pocket maximum caps the total; enter the four figures to see what you actually owe.

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