Three-Term Ratio Calculator

Enter three values to simplify the ratio and see each part's share.

How it is calculated

The tool takes three amounts A, B and C and reports their proportions. The total is T = A + B + C and each share is share = term ÷ T × 100; the total is shown with two decimals. The ratio is simplified by dividing all three terms by their greatest common divisor, g = gcd(A, B, C), but only when all three are positive whole numbers. For decimals or a zero term the ratio is shown as entered with two decimals and not reduced (1.5 : 2 : 2.5 stays 1.50 : 2.00 : 2.50), though the percentages are still correct. Negative values are rejected, and so is an all-zero input, because the total must be above zero; in those cases no result appears.

Worked example

A concrete mix uses 150 kg of cement, 450 kg of sand and 600 kg of gravel. The total is 150 + 450 + 600 = 1,200. The greatest common divisor of 150, 450 and 600 is 150, so the ratio is 150 ÷ 150 : 450 ÷ 150 : 600 ÷ 150 = 1 : 3 : 4. The shares are 150 ÷ 1,200 = 12.50%, 450 ÷ 1,200 = 37.50% and 600 ÷ 1,200 = 50.00%.

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Common mistakes

  • Mixing units between the three terms, such as kilograms for one and litres or shovels for another. A ratio only makes sense when all three parts are measured the same way.
  • Entering decimals and expecting a reduced ratio. Multiply by 10 or 100 first (1.5 : 2 : 2.5 becomes 15 : 20 : 25, which reduces to 3 : 4 : 5).
  • Using the percentages as parts of two terms. Each share is relative to the sum of all three terms, so one term's share changes whenever another changes.
  • Entering a zero term and expecting a reduced ratio. A ratio with a zero stays as entered (0.00 : 2.00 : 4.00 rather than 0 : 1 : 2), although the percentages are right.
  • Reading 1 : 3 : 4 as 1 part to 3 parts in total. It means the second term is 3 times and the third is 4 times the first.

About this calculator

A three-term ratio A:B:C compares three quantities at once and is simplified by dividing every term by their greatest common divisor (GCD), the same way a two-term ratio is reduced — so 12:18:30 simplifies to 2:3:5 once divided by their GCD of 6. Once simplified, each term's share of the whole is just that term divided by the sum of all three, expressed as a percentage.

This calculator takes any three values and returns the simplified ratio plus each part's percentage of the total. Cooks and bartenders use three-term ratios to scale recipes and cocktail mixes, contractors use them for concrete or mortar mixes (e.g. cement:sand:gravel), and small-business partners use them to split profits or equity three ways in fixed proportions.

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