Cumulative GPA Calculator

See your new cumulative GPA after this term.

How it is calculated

The tool combines your record so far with one new term as a credit-weighted average: cumulative GPA = (prev_gpa × prev_credits + term_gpa × term_credits) ÷ (prev_credits + term_credits). Each GPA is multiplied by the credits it covers, the two products are added, and the sum is divided by the total credits. The cumulative GPA is shown to two decimals and the total credits as a whole number. Both GPAs must lie between 0 and 10, credits cannot be negative, and the total credits must be above zero; anything else gives no result. With 0 previous credits the answer is the term GPA, and with 0 term credits the old GPA stays the same. The tool does not know your scale, so use the same one throughout (for example 4.0). Repeated courses, grade replacement and pass/fail credits are not handled; work those out into your GPA and credits first.

Worked example

Your cumulative GPA is 3.20 over 60 credits, and this term you earned a 3.80 over 15 credits. The old record counts for 3.20 × 60 = 192 grade points and the new term for 3.80 × 15 = 57. Together that is 192 + 57 = 249 points over 60 + 15 = 75 credits. Then 249 ÷ 75 = 3.32. The tool prints a cumulative GPA of 3.32 and total credits of 75, echoing the term GPA as 3.80. A plain average of 3.20 and 3.80 would wrongly give 3.50.

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Common mistakes

  • Averaging the two GPAs without weights. 3.20 and 3.80 do not average to 3.50 when one covers 60 credits and the other 15; the weighted answer is 3.32.
  • Entering previous credits that include the current term. The previous figures must cover only terms before this one, or the term is counted twice.
  • Mixing grading scales or credit systems, such as a 4.0 GPA with a 100-point term average (100 is above the accepted maximum of 10 and gives no result), or semester credits with quarter credits. Use one scale and one unit.
  • Ignoring retaken courses. If a grade was replaced, correct the previous GPA and credits first, as the tool just weights what you enter.
  • Entering a GPA above your own scale's maximum. On a 4.0 scale a 4.5 is still calculated, because the tool only rejects values above 10, so check your figures yourself.

About this calculator

A cumulative GPA combines every term a student has completed into one overall average, which means adding a new term doesn't simply average with the old GPA — it has to be weighted by how many credit hours each part represents. A strong new term with fewer credit hours moves the cumulative average less than the same GPA earned over a heavier course load.

This calculator takes your existing cumulative GPA and credit hours together with this term's GPA and credit hours, and combines them into your new overall cumulative GPA. It's a standard tool for students checking their academic standing after finals, tracking progress toward a scholarship or honors threshold, or simply seeing how much a single term can move the needle on their overall record.

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