Human Life Value Calculator

Calculate the economic value of a person's future earnings.

How it is calculated

The tool takes the part of a person's income that supports others and finds what that stream of money is worth today.

net contribution = income × (1 − consumption % ÷ 100)
human life value = net contribution × (1 − (1 + r)−n) ÷ r
undiscounted total = net contribution × n

Income is the annual figure in dollars and must be above zero; the consumption share is the percentage of it the person spends on themselves (0 to 100; you may also count taxes there); n is the years left to retirement (above 0, up to 100) and r the discount rate as a decimal. Income is assumed flat: there is no raise or inflation input, and payments arrive at the end of each year. At a 0% discount rate the value equals the undiscounted total. A consumption share above 100, a rate of −100% or lower, or an empty field gives no result. Savings, debts and benefits are not subtracted.

Worked example

Someone earns $80,000 a year, spends 30% of it on themselves, has 25 years to retirement and you use a 4% discount rate. Net contribution = 80,000 × 0.70 = $56,000.00 a year. Over 25 years that adds up to $1,400,000.00 undiscounted. Discounted at 4%, each year's amount is worth less today: 56,000 × (1 − 1.04−25) ÷ 0.04 = 56,000 × 15.622 = $874,836.48. That is the human life value, a single sum which, invested at 4%, could replace the contribution for 25 years.

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Common mistakes

  • Expecting the tool to include pay rises. Income is held constant for all years, so for a young person with rising pay the result understates the value, while a rate that is too low overstates it.
  • Using the discount rate as the inflation rate. The rate is what the money could earn when invested; a higher rate gives a lower value, and 0% gives the plain total.
  • Leaving the discount rate empty, thinking it means zero. Type 0 explicitly, or the tool shows no result.
  • Entering take-home and gross income inconsistently. If you enter gross pay, taxes are not taken out unless you include them in the consumption percentage.
  • Setting the consumption share to 0 or 100 as a quick test. 0 treats the entire income as contributed and 100 gives a value of zero; neither is realistic for a family.

About this calculator

The Human Life Value (HLV) method estimates the economic worth of a person to their family by calculating the present value of the net income they would have contributed — annual earnings minus their own personal consumption — from today until retirement. It is one of the two classic approaches insurance professionals use to size a life insurance need, alongside the needs-based DIME method (Debt, Income, Mortgage, Education).

Because HLV discounts future income back to today's dollars, it naturally accounts for the fact that money received decades from now is worth less than money received today, and it produces a single lump-sum figure that represents what a family would need, invested today, to replace that person's future financial contribution if their income stopped.

This calculator projects a person's future net income contribution based on their annual income (held flat, with no income growth), the share of it they spend on themselves, years until retirement, and a discount rate, giving you an estimate of their human life value in today's dollars — a common starting point when shopping for term life insurance coverage. Taxes are not modeled, so enter income after tax if you want a take-home figure.

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